This offer was rejected by the DPP, who asked for a review committee on all cross-strait pacts, citing "mainstream public opinion." In turn, the DPP proposal was turned down by the KMT. The KMT backed down later, saying that a joint review committee could be formed if the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) agreed to participate in the proceedings. While the Kuomintang was open to a line-by-line review at a second reading of the agreement, the party rejected the possibility that the pact be returned for a committee review. The protesters initially demanded the clause-by-clause review of the agreement be reinstated, later changing their demands toward the rejection of the trade pact, the passing of legislation allowing close monitoring of future agreements with China, and citizen conferences discussing constitutional amendment.Background On March 17 2014, Taiwan's ruling Kuomintang (KMT) attempted a unilateral move in the Legislative Yuan to force the Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement (CSSTA) to the legislative floor without giving it a clause-by-clause review as previously established in a June 2013 agreement with the opposing Democratic Progressive Party (DPP). The movement is also known as the "March 18 Student Movement" (318學運) or "Occupy Taiwan Legislature" (佔領國會事件).The movement's anthem was "Island's Sunrise" by the indie band Fire EX. "Sunflower" was also an allusion to the Wild Lily Movement of 1990 which set a milestone in the democratization of Taiwan. The movement's name in Chinese is ( Chinese: 太陽花 pinyin: taì yáng hua), a calque of the English word "sunflower", rather than the native term, ( Chinese: 向日葵 pinyin: xiàng rì kuí) This term was popularized after a florist contributed 1000 sunflowers to the students outside the Legislative Yuan building. 3.2 Executive bureau occupation and evictionThe term "Sunflower Student Movement" referred to the use of sunflowers by the protesters as a symbol of hope as the flower is heliotropic.
![]() ![]() The protesters demanded that the clause-by-clause review of the agreement be reinstated, otherwise they vowed to occupy the legislature until March 21, when the Yuan had scheduled to vote and pass the CSSTA. While several hundred protesters remained outside the building, about 300 protesters occupied the legislative floor overnight and succeeded in preventing several attempts by police to expel them. A lawyer who was assigned to the protesters stated that six individuals had been arrested over the protest so far. In the melee, one window of the Legislative Yuan was smashed and a police officer suffered serious injuries. On March 21, Speaker Wang refused to meet with President Ma Ying-jeou and Premier Jiang Yi-huah to discuss a response, stating that the president should listen to the people and that a compromise was needed between the lawmakers first. On March 20, Legislative Speaker Wang Jin-pyng promised not to use force on the protesters. Shortly after the movement began, thousands of riot police from the National Police Agency were mobilized across the country to surround the protesters. Premier Jiang Yi-huah ordered riot police be sent in to evict the protesters, but that directive was not implemented. Review bitdefender for macDuring the 10-hour eviction process, around 1000 riot police and other law enforcement personnel reportedly used excessive force, including water cannon and baton strikes to the head against the nonviolent protesters, while journalists and medics were ordered to leave. On March 24, but some congregated again on Zhongxiao East Road. The protesters were evicted from the Executive Yuan by 5:00 a.m. Executive bureau occupation and eviction In response to the press conference, a group of protesters led by Dennis Wei stormed and occupied the Executive Yuan around 7:30 p.m. At a press conference on March 23, President Ma restated his resolve in passing the trade pact and affirmed he did not act according to orders from Beijing. ![]() Twenty-two NGOs also took part in the rally. The organizers behind the demonstration said around 500,000 people massed in the March 30 rally, while the police estimated the figure to be 116,000. Rally On March 27, Lin Fei-fan called for a March 30 rally filling the Ketagalan Boulevard leading from the Presidential Office to the legislature to put pressure on President Ma to heed the demonstrators' demands. On April 1, hundreds of pro-China activists supporting the trade pact rallied against the parliament seizure.
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